国际眼科纵览

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泪腺肿瘤的影像学表现

王霄娜 马建民   

  1. 100730首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-14 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 马建民,Email: jmma@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81170875,81371052);首都临床特色应用研究项目(Z151100004015115)

The imaging diagnosis of lacrimal gland tumor

WANG Xiao-na, MA Jian-min.   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Vision Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2016-01-14 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-26
  • Contact: MA Jian-min, Email: jmma@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81170875, 81371052); Capital Clinical Superiority Application Research Program (Z151100004015115)

摘要:

泪腺肿瘤在眼眶病中构成比较大,患者发病年龄跨度大,无明显性别差异。临床表现主要为眼球突出、鼻侧移位,眼球运动受限,泪腺区可扪及肿物等。了解泪腺肿瘤影像学特点有助于病情预后的判断及手术方案设计。本文对属于泪腺上皮性肿瘤的多形性腺瘤、腺样囊性癌、粘液表皮癌、嗜酸性细胞癌、泪腺腺癌、泪腺上皮囊肿,以及属于非上皮性肿瘤的泪腺炎性假瘤、泪腺良性淋巴上皮病变、泪腺淋巴瘤及多发性骨髓瘤等影像学特点进行总结,旨在为泪腺肿瘤的诊治提供帮助。

Abstract:

The incidence of lacrimal gland tumors in the orbital disease is higher, with huge variability in the age and no obvious gender differences. Major manifestations are exophthalmos, dislocation towards the nose side, eye movement limitation and mass touching in eyelids, etc. There are many different kinds of lacrimal gland tumor. Understanding the imaging characteristics helps us to make judgement of the prognosis and operation design. This paper describes lacrimal gland epithelial tumors of pleomorphic adenoma,adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, oncocytic carcinoma,lacrimal gland adenocarcinoma, lacrimal gland epithelial cysts; and the nonepithelial tumors of lacrimal gland including dycryoadenitis idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor, lacrimal gland benign lymphoepithelial lesion, lymphoma and multiple myeloma.This paper  makes a summary of lacrimal gland tumor imaging to help us for diagnosis.