国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 542-547.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.06.012

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泛凋亡在青光眼发病机制和治疗中的研究进展

叶丹1,2  许跃1  黄晶晶1   

  1. 1中山大学中山眼科中心 眼科学国家重点实验室 广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室 广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060; 2广州医科大学附属第一医院眼科,广州 510120

  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10 出版日期:2023-12-22 发布日期:2023-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 黄晶晶,Email: hjjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82271081)

Research progress of PANoptosis in the mechanism and treatment of glaucoma

Ye Dan1.2, Xu Yue1, Huang Jingjing   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2023-06-10 Online:2023-12-22 Published:2023-12-22
  • Contact: Huang Jingjing, Email: hjjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271081)

摘要: 青光眼是一组以进行性视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGC)丢失及轴突损伤为特征的不可逆性致盲性眼病,其损伤机制尚未阐明。泛凋亡是一种炎性细胞死亡途径,包括细胞凋亡、坏死性凋亡和细胞焦亡三种细胞程序性死亡。在青光眼患者视网膜及青光眼实验动物模型中存在着三种细胞死亡途径的激活及分子间的相互串扰,与青光眼RGC死亡的发生发展密切相关,并且靶向干预泛凋亡相关分子可抑制青光眼视网膜损伤和RGC丢失。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:542-547)

关键词: 青光眼, 泛凋亡, 视网膜神经节细胞

Abstract: Glaucoma is a group of irreversible blinding ophthalmopathies characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and axonal damage. The specific damage mechanism has not been clarified. PANoptosis is an inflammatory cell death pathway, including apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis. There are three activation pathways of cell death and molecular crosstalk in the retina of glaucoma patients and experimental animal models of glaucoma, which are closely related to the occurrence and development of glaucomatous RGC death. Targeted intervention with PANoptotic related molecules can inhibit retinal damage and RGC loss in glaucoma. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47:  542-547)

Key words: glaucoma, PANoptosis, retinal ganglion cells