眼科 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 73-75.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2014.02.001

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白内障围手术期感染的预防

王军   

  1. 100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-04 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 王军,Email: prince909090@163.com

Prevention of infection of peri-cataract surgery

 WANG  Jun   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2014-02-04 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-31
  • Contact: WANG Jun,Email: prince909090@163.com

摘要: 眼内炎是超声乳化白内障吸除手术后最严重的并发症,围手术期合理的抗生素药物使用及正确规范的消毒方法对预防眼内炎发生有重要的临床意义。本文从谨慎全身性应用抗生素、局部抗生素滴眼剂必要性、灌注液中加入抗生素或前房注射抗生素的有效性及统一规范消毒方法等几方面对此进行了评述。(眼科, 2014, 23: 73-75)

关键词: 白内障/外科学, 围手术期, 眼内炎

Abstract: Endophthalmitis is the most serious postoperative complication of the phacoemulsification. Using antibiotics rationally during perioperative period and disinfecting correctly and standardly during operative period play the important roles in preventing the endophthalmitis. This review discusses several relative issues, including the careful systemic prophylactic application of antibiotics, the necessity of topical antibiotic eye drops, the effectiveness of adding the antibiotics into the perfusion solution or the injection of antibiotics into anterior chamber, and the unified standard and method of the disinfection. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2014, 23: 73-75)

Key words: cataract/surgery, peri-operative period, endophthalmitis