国际眼科纵览

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成年人原发性斜视的年龄相关性研究

符竹筠  刘虎   

  1. 210009 南京医科大学第一附属医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-21 出版日期:2016-08-22 发布日期:2016-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘虎,Email: dr_liuhu66@163.com E-mail:dr_liuhu66@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省自然科学基金(BK20161595)

Age correlation of primary strabismus in adults

FU Zhu-jun, LIU Hu   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2015-11-21 Online:2016-08-22 Published:2016-09-08
  • Contact: LIU Hu, Email: dr_liuhu66@163.com E-mail:dr_liuhu66@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20161595)

摘要:

斜视是与视觉发育、解剖发育、双眼视觉功能和眼球运动功能密切相关的一组疾病。原发于成年人尤其老年人的斜视因其年龄特性常有其自身特点,主要表现为无明显诱因的原发性眼位异常,与视力下降无关,多发生于60岁以后,发病率与年龄增长相关。研究发现血管病变、全身情况、老视及功能退化等年龄相关因素均在这类斜视的发生和发展中起重要作用。这类斜视的治疗包括配戴棱镜、集合训练以及手术。

Abstract:

Strabismus is a kind of disease closely related with visual development, anatomy of eye, binocular vision and eye movement. Primary strabismus of adults, especially of the elderly has some distinctive features due to the age characteristic. It manifests as an idiopathic ocular misalignment without decreased vision. It usually develops after age of 60, presenting correlation with increasing age. Studies found that the occurrence and development of the disease was related to the vasculopathy, health status, presbyopia and functional degradation. The treatment of the disease included prism, fusion training and surgery.