国际眼科纵览

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间歇性外斜视的自然病程与治疗

谢文芳 李俊红   

  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学(谢文芳);030002 太原,山西省眼科医院 山西医科大学(李俊红)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 出版日期:2017-02-22 发布日期:2017-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李俊红,Email: lijh21c@yahoo.com

The natural history and management of intermittent exotropia

XIE Wen-fang1, LI Jun-hong2   

  1. 1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;  2. Shanxi Eye Hospital, Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030002, China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Online:2017-02-22 Published:2017-02-20
  • Contact: LI Jun-hong, Email: lijh21c@yahoo.com

摘要:

间歇性外斜视占中国儿童斜视的44.9%,其自然病程的结局可能发展为恒定性外斜视,也可能眼位恢复正常,还可能患者的斜视度稳定,保持不变。目前常用的治疗方法除手术治疗外还有非手术治疗,其中非手术方法有矫正屈光不正、观察、遮盖、三棱镜矫正、A型肉毒素注射等。(国际眼科纵览, 2017,  41:  23-27)

Abstract:

Intermittent exotropia is the most common type of exotropia with an approximate proportion of 44.9%. The natural history of intermittent exotropia includes developing into the constant exotropia, or returning to orthophoria, or deviation degree remaining unchanged. The current treatment options include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. For non-surgical treatment, there're several choice, such as observation, correction of refractive error, occlusion, prism, botulinum toxin type A, and so on.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol,  2017,  41:   23-27)