国际眼科纵览

• 综述 • 上一篇    

年龄相关性黄斑变性患者心理状况及生存质量的研究进展

熊晓菁 武明星 周希瑗   

  1. 400010重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2017-08-22 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 周希瑗,Email:zhouxiyuan2002@aliyun.com E-mail:zhouxiyuan2002@aliyun.com

Research progress on psychological status and quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration

XIONG Xiao-jing, WU Ming-xing, ZHOU Xi-yuan   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Received:2017-06-07 Online:2017-08-22 Published:2017-09-01
  • Contact: ZHOU Xi-yuan, Email: zhouxiyuan2002@aliyun.com E-mail:zhouxiyuan2002@aliyun.com

摘要:

年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration, AMD)是一种中心视力进行性不可逆性丧失的与年龄密切相关的老年性眼病,严重威胁着患者的身心健康。尽管AMD在预防和治疗方面取得了一定的进展,但在老年人群中仍普遍存在,导致患者生存质量下降,常常使老年人的心理健康受到严重的负面影响,特别是焦虑和抑郁的患病率很高。随着医疗技术水平的发展,低视力康复和AMD特定行为及自我管理程序已经被有效地应用于AMD患者的心理健康问题的治疗中,取得了一定的效果。

Abstract:

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the primary cause of the blindness of the elderly, among the population aged more than 50 years old. AMD remains prevalent among older adults despite the advances in its prevention and medical treatment options. Resulting in functional losses that negatively affect the mental health of older adults,leading to serious mental health problems. In particular, the prevalence of both anxiety and depression in patients with AMD is high. Along with medical treatment options, low vision rehabilitation and AMD-specific behavioral and self-management programs have been developed and have demonstrated effectiveness in improving the mental health of AMD patients.