国际眼科纵览

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3D打印眼镜的定制化优势

袁翌斐   王薇   

  1. 100191 北京大学第三医院眼科 眼部神经损伤的重建保护与康复北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-14 出版日期:2017-12-22 发布日期:2017-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 王薇,Email:puh3_ww@bjmu.edu.cn

Advantages of customized 3D-printed spectacles

YUAN Yi-fei, WANG Wei   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital,  Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2017-11-14 Online:2017-12-22 Published:2017-12-21
  • Contact: WANG Wei, Email: puh3_ww@bjmu.edu.cn

摘要:

框架眼镜是目前最常用的矫正屈光功能的方式之一,但由于不同个体之间的头面部特征均有差距,从而导致了成品框架眼镜与患者之间的不适配。随着3D数据扫描重建技术以及3D打印技术的发展,可以根据个人头面部模型数据以及患者自定义设计定制框架眼镜,解决了尺寸适配、舒适度及美观等问题。目前3D打印眼镜的定制流程主要分为三个部分:图像采集系统、3D图像重建和镜架试戴系统及3D打印系统。眼镜定制中要结合眼镜尺寸信息和头部信息共同作用的内参数,和使用者特征、外界条件、使用目的等外参数。(国际眼科纵览, 2017,  41:   361-366)

Abstract:

Spectacle is typically used for vision correction, while the conventional spectacle cannot cover the variations in face morphology. With the development of 3D scanning facilities and 3D print techniques, proper definitions of facial features specific to spectacle frame design and manufacturing are provided. Upon the facial features for frame design and manufacturing, the product performs its function with high level of comfort, fashion and fit in order. Currently, manufacturing a 3D-printed spectacle includes 3 procedures: image acquisition,3D imaging reconstruction, and spectacle try-on system, and 3D-print system. To refine the customization, the intrinsic parameters and the extrinsic parameters need to be combined with the procedures, which include spectacle data, face measurement, facial feature, environment and the extra requirements of the spectacles.(Int Rev Ophthalmol,  2017,  41:   361-366)