国际眼科纵览

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人工智能在眼科的应用进展

朱谷雨 张景尚 万修华   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100005
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-15 出版日期:2019-02-22 发布日期:2019-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 万修华,Email:xiuhuawan@126.com E-mail:xiuhuawan@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技新星(H020821380190,Z131102000413025);国务院妇女儿童工作委员会课题(2014108);国家自然科学基金(30471861);北京市眼科研究所引领计划(201515)

Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

Zhu Guyu, Zhang Jingshang, Wan Xiuhua   

  1. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmalogy and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2018-10-15 Online:2019-02-22 Published:2019-03-05
  • Contact: Wan Xiuhua, Email: xiuhuawan@126.com E-mail:xiuhuawan@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Beijing New Star of Science and Technology (H020821380190, Z131102000413025);Fund of Work Committee for Women and Children of China State Department (2014108);  National Natural Science Fundation of China (30471861);Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Leading Programme(201515)

摘要:

人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)是一门综合性的交叉学科,是汇集新思想、新观念、新理论、新技术等的新兴学科。现阶段人工智能已经在多个领域都得到了比较广泛的应用,在医疗领域中,如AI辅助下的医学影像判读,在一些疾病诊断方面其准确性已经可以和医学专家媲美。目前在眼科领域多从糖尿病视网膜病变、年龄相关性黄斑变性、青光眼、白内障等眼科常见疾病入手,人工智能医学影像判读可以帮助初步筛查、辅助诊断工作,但也面临诊断片面、准确率待提高等挑战。

Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject. It is a new subject with new ideas, new theories and new technologies. At present, artificial intelligence has been widely used in many fields, including medical fields, such as AI\|assisted medical image interpretation. The accuracy of diagnosis in some diseases can be compared with medical experts. At present, most of the common ophthalmic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, age\|related macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataract and so on are the starting points. Medical image interpretation of artificial intelligence can help preliminary screening and assistant diagnosis, but it also faces the challenge of one\|sided diagnosis and accuracy to be improved.