国际眼科纵览

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

CRISPR/Cas9系统在晶状体相关疾病发病机制研究中的应用

何海龙1周春媛2常笛1王进达1万修华1   

  1. 1 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100005;2首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院眼科 100038
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2020-02-22 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 万修华,Email:xiuhuawan@163.com E-mail:xiuhuawan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国务院妇女儿童工作委员会课题(2014108);北京市眼科研究所突破计划(201910)

Role of CRISPR/Cas9 system in pathogensis of lens-related diseases

He Hailong1, Zhou Chunyuan2, Chang Di1, Wang Jinda1, Wan Xiuhua1   

  1. 1Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Online:2020-02-22 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Wan Xiuhua,Email:xiuhuawan@163.com E-mail:xiuhuawan@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Fund of Work Committee for Women and Children of China State Department(2014108); Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Breakthrough Project(201910)

摘要: 成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列系统(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)/以及CRISPR相关蛋白9(Cas9)系统是一种新型的基因组编辑技术,具有基因敲除效率高、精准定位、易于操作、实验周期短、成本低廉等优点。CRISPR/Cas9系统的出现为眼病尤其是晶状体相关疾病的诊治提供了新的思路,在先天性白内障发病机制的研究及治疗、先天性白内障模型的构建、晶状体相关性疾病突变基因位点的确定、后发性白内障防治等方面均有一定的作用。

Abstract: The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system is a new type of genome editing technology, which has the advantages of high gene knockout efficiency, accurate location, easy operation, short test cycle, low cost and so on. The emergence of CRISPR/Cas9 system provides a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmopathy, especially lens-related diseases, and plays a certain role in the research and treatment of the pathogenesis and treatment of congenital cataract, the construction of congenital cataract model, the identification of mutated gene loci of lens-related diseases, and the prevention and treatment of posterior capsular opacification.