国际眼科纵览

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细菌性角膜炎动物模型制备

晏聃  张慧  马林昆   

  1. 650031 昆明医科大学第一附属医院眼科(晏聃、张慧);650032 昆明医科大学第二附属医院眼科(晏聃、马林昆)
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-12 出版日期:2017-06-29 发布日期:2017-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 马林昆,Email: mlk_ynkm@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81260145;81560159);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金;留学人员科技活动项目择优资助经费;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2012Y016)

Establish animal models of bacterial keratitis

YAN Dan1,2, ZHANG Hui1, MA Lin-kun2.   

  1. 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,  Kunming 650031,China; 2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
  • Received:2017-02-12 Online:2017-06-29 Published:2017-06-29
  • Contact: MA Lin-kun, Email: mlk_ynkm@163.com
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China (81260145; 81560159); The Scientific Returned Chinese Scholars (SRF for ROCS), State Education Ministry (SEM); Overseas Students Science and Technology Activities Project Merit Funding; Research Fund Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2012Y016)

摘要:

细菌性角膜炎是一种严重的眼部感染性致盲疾病,起病急、发展快,治疗不及时或控制不佳常造成严重的视力损害及眼球穿孔等并发症。建立模拟人类细菌性角膜炎的动物模型有利于探索人类细菌性角膜炎的预防、诊断和治疗方法。目前应用的模型种类较多,主要有早期的划痕法、基质内注射法,后期的制作过程稍复杂的隐形接触镜配戴法、准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术法以及在此基础上稍作改进的其他方法。各种方法的适应条件及优劣之处不尽相同。(国际眼科纵览, 2017,  41:   198-203)

Abstract:

Bacterial keratitis is a potentially blinding infectious corneal disease characterized by onset acute and progress fast, and it always lead to severe health complications including visual impairment and ocular penetrating when processing is not seasonable or poorly controlled. Therefore, a reliable animal model which simulates human keratitis is desperately needed and will be of important significance to conduct further study in areas such as the prevention, diagnoses as well as efficacious treatment of human bacterial keratitis. And there are many kinds of modeling approaches at home and abroad, mainly including the early scratching technique and injecting into corneal stroma, the later contact lenses method and excimer laser-in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) method as well as other models which with a little improvement on these basis, each method has its own apply condition and pro or con.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol,  2017,  41:   198-203)