国际眼科纵览 ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 118-122.doi: 10.3706/ cma. j. issn.1673-5803.2014.02.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脉络膜新生血管形成的模型构建与选择

王立   陈辉   

  1. 226001 江苏省南通市,南通大学附属医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-29 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈辉,Email:chenhuieye@126.com

Establishment and choosing of choroid neovascularization animal models

WANG  Li, CHEN  Hui   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China
  • Received:2013-05-29 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-05-01
  • Contact: CHEN Hui, Email: chenhuieye@126.com

摘要: 脉络膜新生血管形成(choroid neovascularization,CNV)已成为眼科界难题之一,制备一种可靠、稳定的CNV动物模型对于深入研究CNV的发病机制及治疗方法有深远的意义。目前,CNV动物模型主要有3种:激光诱导、 生长因子诱导、 基因缺陷动物模型。其理论基础主要建立于击破Bruch膜或产生过量的VEGF。常用的实验模型动物包括鼠科类、兔、猪和灵长类动物。各种模型动物具有不同的生理特性,不同动物模型具有不同病理变化,应根据不同的实验要求选择最合适的实验动物。(国际眼科纵览,2014, 38: 118-122)

Abstract: Choroid neovascularization (CNV) has become one of the difficult problems in ophthalmology. Preparation of a stable CNV animal model for studying the pathogenesis and treatment of CNV has a profound significance now. Currently, CNV models can be induced with a laser, growth factor induction, or in the setting of transgenic mice, and they are all based on destruction of Bruch’s membrane by laser or overproduction of vascular endothelial growth factor. There are commonly used experimental model of animals since the recent: mouse, rabbit, pig and primate. Since a variety of model animals with different physiological characteristics, with different pathological changes in different animal models, the most suitable experimental animals should be choose based on different experimental needs.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2014, 38: 118-122)