国际眼科纵览

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青光眼中氧化应激标志物的研究进展

高燕婷 曹文俊 孙兴怀   

  1. 200031 上海,复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院检验科(高燕婷、曹文俊);眼科(孙兴怀)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10 出版日期:2016-12-22 发布日期:2016-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 曹文俊,Email:wgkjyk@aliyun.com

Recent progress in research on oxidative stress markers in glaucoma

GAO Yan-|ting1, CAO Wen-jun1, SUN Xing-huai2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; 2. Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Received:2016-10-10 Online:2016-12-22 Published:2016-12-21
  • Contact: CAO Wen-jun, Email: wgkjyk@aliyun.com

摘要:

氧化应激作为青光眼发病的可能危险因素之一,其在青光眼病变过程中的作用机制尚未被完全阐明。研究已证实,青光眼患者的眼局部标本如房水、小梁网及外周血中均可观察到氧化应激标志物的显著变化。氧化物与抗氧化物水平的明显改变和氧化损伤物质的大量出现,提示氧化状态与抗氧化状态的失衡可能在青光眼中发挥着重要的损伤作用。通过对不同样本中氧化应激标志物群的检测和分析,结合眼科相关检查,将对青光眼的临床实验诊断和研究提供重要线索。本文就青光眼中氧化应激标志物的研究作一综述。(国际眼科纵览,2016,  40:  369-374)

Abstract:

Oxidative stress is a possible risk factor of glaucoma, but its role involving in the mechanism of glaucoma hasn’t been well understood. Researches have
confirmed significant change of oxidative stress markers in samples from glaucoma patients including ocular specimens such as aqueous humor, trabecular meshwork and peripheral blood. Obvious change of oxidant or antioxidant level and pronounced presence of oxidative stress damage markers strongly prompted the imbalance between oxidant status and antioxidant status,which might play an important role in glaucomatous damage. Detection and analysis of oxidative stress markers profile in various samples,which combined with ophthalmic examination, would provide vital clues for clinical laboratory diagnosis and research of glaucoma. So in this review, current researches of oxidative stress markers in glaucoma will be discussed.(Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2016, 40: 369-374)