关键词: 非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变, 视神经病变/治疗, 视神经病变/预防　

Abstract: Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is one of optic neuropathy with complex pathogenesis, which involves systemic vascular risk factors and regional anatomical factors. Control of systemic risk factors is the key to treatment. At present, the three major treatment attempts include improving circulation (such as intraocular pressure intervention, extracorporeal counterpulsation and surgery), reducing optic disc edema (such as systemic or local corticosteroid, local intravitreal injection of anti neovascularization drugs), and neurotrophic agents (such as stem cells therapy).(Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 81-88)

Key words: nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, optic neuropathy/treatment, optic neuropathy/prevention