视神经头部显微结构解析与临床应用

doi:10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2024.05.001

眼科 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 321-328.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2024.05.001

• 专家讲座 • 下一篇

视神经头部显微结构解析与临床应用

黄厚斌

解放军总医院眼科医学部，北京100853；解放军总医院海南医院眼科，三亚 572013

收稿日期:2024-06-13 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-08-28
通讯作者: Email：536273642@qq.com
基金资助:
海南省重点研发项目（ZDYF2024GXJS032）；军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题（23BJZ37）；海南省卫生健康行业科研项目（22A200351）

In vivo profile of microstructures of optic nerve head and clinical associations

Huang Houbin

Senior Department of Ophthalmology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Sanya 572013, China

Received:2024-06-13 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-08-28
Contact: Email：536273642@qq.com
Supported by:
High and New Technology Project of Hainan Key Research and Development Plan (ZDYF2024GXJS032); Health Care Special Project of PLA Logistics Research Fund (23BJZ37); Scientific Research Project of Health Industry in Hainan Province (22A200351)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着OCT等技术的发展，视神经头部的复杂组织结构得以在很大程度上观察到，这些结构的观察和分析使得对很多临床相关疾病的认识进一步加深。本文重点剖析了Elschnig边缘组织等临床能观察到的视神经头部的显微结构以及相关的临床应用，并结合视神经头部的血液供应深入解析了视盘睫状静脉的病因、病理生理机制、命名、鉴别诊断、预后等。（眼科，2024, 33： 321-328）

关键词: 视神经头部, Elschnig边缘组织, 视盘静脉侧支, 视盘新生血管

Abstract: The complex microstructures of optic nerve head (ONH) can be observed in vivo with the development of optical coherence tomography, which deepens the acknowledgement of many clinical entities. This article elucidates the observable microstructures of ONH such as the marginal tissues of Elschnig and their clinical applications. The etiology, pathophysiological mechanism, nomination, differential diagnosis and prognosis of optovenous collateral is explored and analyzed in depth based on description of blood supply of ONH. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2024, 33: 321-328)

Key words: optic nerve head, the marginal tissues of Elschnig, optovenous collateral, optic disc neovascularization

黄厚斌. 视神经头部显微结构解析与临床应用[J]. 眼科, 2024, 33(5): 321-328.

Huang Houbin. In vivo profile of microstructures of optic nerve head and clinical associations[J]. Ophthalmology in China, 2024, 33(5): 321-328.

视神经头部显微结构解析与临床应用

In vivo profile of microstructures of optic nerve head and clinical associations

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