国际眼科纵览

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高度近视性黄斑劈裂的治疗策略及进展

李轻宸  汪浩   

  1. 200072 上海市第十人民医院 上海市视觉复明临床医学中心 同济大学眼科研究
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-12 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 汪浩 E-mail:whpp_cn@126.com

Current treatment of myopic foveoschisis

LI Qing-chen, WANG Hao.   

  1. Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Visual & Ophthalmology Clinical Medicine Center, Institute of Ophthalmology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2015-05-12 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-27
  • Contact: WANG Hao E-mail:whpp_cn@126.com

摘要:

随着相干光断层扫描(OCT)技术的发展,对高度近视性黄斑劈裂的认识与探讨逐渐深入。玻璃体视网膜手术、巩膜加固术等手段的应用,有效地改善了部分高度近视性黄斑劈裂患者的视功能状况,同时也存在一些争议。本文对目前各种高度近视性黄斑劈裂的治疗策略、存在的争议及各自的优缺点进行综述,以利于更好地掌握手术适应证及治疗时机。(国际眼科纵览,2015,39:315.321)

Abstract:

【Abstract】Benefiting from the development of optical coherence tomography (OCT), the term myopic foveoschisis which was first coined in 1999 gets more attention in recent years. Vitreoretinal surgery and scleral buckling improved the visual function of some myopic foveoschisis patients, while complications of internal limiting membrane peeling, gas tamponade etc. were disputed. We organised the evidence base and reviewed the therapeutic approaches, controversy and prognosis of myopic foveoschisis, so as to provide a comprehensive view for clinicians.   (Int Rev Ophthalmol,2015,39:315-321)