国际眼科纵览

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慢病毒转染在眼科疾病中的应用

张璐 李妍 胡竹林   

  1. 650000 云南,昆明医科大学第四附属医院眼科云南省眼科研究所 云南省眼科疾病研究重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 出版日期:2018-08-22 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 胡竹林,Email:huzhulin@163.com E-mail:huzhulin@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省卫生科技计划项目(2016NS182);院士和领军人才培养(2017HC010);院士专家工作站(2017IC064);昆明医科大学研究生创新基金(2018S047)

Application of lentiviral transfection in ophthalmic diseases

ZHANG Lu, LI Yan, HU Zhu-lin   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Ophthalmology Research Institute, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Disease Research, 650000 Kunming, China
  • Received:2018-05-07 Online:2018-08-22 Published:2018-08-28
  • Contact: HU Zhu-lin, Email: huzhulin@163.com E-mail:huzhulin@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Yunnan Province Health Science and Technology Plan Project(2016NS182);Academician and Leading Talent Cultivation(2017HC010);Academician Expert Workstation(2017IC064); Innovation Foundation for Postgraduates of Kunming Medical University(2018S047)

摘要:

慢病毒作为常见载体转染工具,因其高效、转载基因大、能稳定整合在宿主细胞内等优势,成为眼科疾病基因治疗的研究首选,如应用于动物模型的眼部新生血管性疾病、视网膜遗传性疾病、青光眼等,并取得了一定的研究进展,但未在临床上使用。目前慢病毒在眼科的研究主要集中在Stargardt病、糖尿病性视网膜病变及角膜移植等疾病中,为通过调节基因表达治疗眼科疾病奠定了基础。

Abstract:

As a common vector transfection tool, lentivirus has become the first choice for gene therapy of ophthalmic diseases because of its advantages of high efficiency, large transgene, and stable integration in host cells, such as ocular neovascular diseases  applied to animal models, and retinal hereditary diseases, glaucoma, etc., have made some progress in research but have not been used clinically. The application of lentivirus focused on the ocular diseases such as Stargardt disease, diabetic retinopathy and corneal transplantation to lay the foundation for the study of the treatment of ophthalmic diseases through the regulation of gene expression.