国际眼科纵览

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活体共聚焦显微镜检查在角膜营养不良诊断中的应用

沈韵之 孙松   

  1. 南京医科大学附属无锡第二医院眼科, 无锡 214001
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2019-02-22 发布日期:2019-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 孙松,Email:sxuefeng@vip.sina.com E-mail:sxuefeng@vip.sina.com

Application of in vivo confocal microscopy on the diagnosis of corneal dystrophy

Shen Yunzhi, Sun Song   

  1. The Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214001, China
  • Received:2018-09-04 Online:2019-02-22 Published:2019-03-05
  • Contact: Sun Song, Email:sxuefeng@vip.sina.com E-mail:sxuefeng@vip.sina.com

摘要:

活体共聚焦显微镜检查(in vivo confocal microscopy,IVCM)无创、快速,可活体观察眼表组织及细胞结构的生理、病理变化,在感染性角膜炎诊断及治疗评价、干眼病眼表评估、眼表手术治疗效果评估及糖尿病早期筛查等方面均有广泛应用。利用IVCM观察角膜营养不良有助于诊断、监测疾病进展、评价治疗效果及了解其病理生理变化等。

Abstract:

In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) makes it possible to observe the physiological and pathological changes of ocular surface tissue and cell structure in vivo. It has a relatively standardized application in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious keratitis, ocular surface assessment of dry eye, evaluation of the efficacy of ophthalmic surgery and early screening of diabetes. In recent years, many studies have used it to observe corneal dystrophy. IVCM can help diagnose corneal dystrophy, monitor its progression, evaluate therapeutic effects and study its pathophysiological changes and origins.