国际眼科纵览 ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 154-160.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cnl15500-20251023-26212

• • 上一篇    

热休克蛋白47在眼部疾病中的作用及机制

张琳昳1,2 王升2 刘建荣1 王伟伟1   

  1. 1 西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院) 陕西省眼科医院,西安 710004;2 陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳 712046
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23 出版日期:2026-04-22 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 王伟伟,Email:hybweiwei@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81500719)

The role and mechanisms of heat shock protein 47 in ocular diseases

Zhang Linyi1,2, Wang Sheng2, Liu Jianrong1, Wang Weiwei1   

  1. 1 Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi’an People’s Hospital (Xi’an Fourth Hospital), Xi’an 710004, China;2 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang Shaanxi 712046, China
  • Received:2025-10-23 Online:2026-04-22 Published:2026-04-22
  • Contact: Wang Weiwei, Email: hybweiwei@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Fund program: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81500719)

摘要: 热休克蛋白47(heat shock protein 47, HSP47)是胶原特异性分子伴侣,主要调控胶原蛋白成熟。HSP47高表达可导致胶原蛋白过度沉积,参与组织纤维化、肿瘤转移等多系统疾病发生。眼部组织富含胶原蛋白,HSP47的表达变化可能与眼部疾病发生发展密切相关。本文将综述HSP47在青光眼滤过术后瘢痕化、角膜疾病、玻璃体视网膜疾病、甲状腺相关眼病、慢性移植物抗宿主病、后发性白内障和高度近视中的作用及可能机制,探讨HSP47相关药物的研发与临床应用潜能,为眼部疾病的精准防治提供理论依据。


关键词: 热休克蛋白47, 纤维化, 胶原蛋白, 眼部疾病

Abstract: Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47) is a collagen-specific molecular chaperone that mainly regulates collagen maturation. High expression of HSP47 can lead to excessive collagen deposition and is involved in the pathogenesis of multisystem diseases such as tissue fibrosis and tumor metastasis. Ocular tissues are rich in collagen, and changes in the expression of HSP47 may be closely associated with the onset and progression of ocular diseases. This article will summarize the roles and potential mechanisms of HSP47 in postoperative scarring after glaucoma filtration surgery, corneal diseases, vitreoretinal disorders, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, chronic graft-versus-host disease, posterior capsule opacification, and high myopia. Furthermore, it will discuss the development and clinical application of HSP47-targeted therapies, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the precise prevention and treatment of ocular diseases

Key words: Heat shock protein 47, Fibrosis, Collagen, Ocular diseases