国际眼科纵览 ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 65-69.doi: 103706/ cma.j.issn.1673\|5803201501013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童近视进展的机制及其干预

王冬杰  李宁东   

  1. 300020 天津市眼科医院 天津医科大学眼科临床学院  天津市眼科研究所 天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-10 出版日期:2015-02-22 发布日期:2015-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 李宁东,Email:lnd30@163.com E-mail:lnd30@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81170884)

Pathogenic mechanisms and intervention  of  myopia progression in school-aged children

WANG dong-jie, LI Ning-dong   

  1. Tianjin Eye Hospital, Clinical College of Ophthalmology of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,Tianjin 300020,China
  • Received:2015-02-10 Online:2015-02-22 Published:2015-03-03
  • Contact: LI Ning-dong,Email: lnd30@163.com E-mail:lnd30@163.com

摘要: 近年来,针对近视发生和发展的可能机制,学者们从遗传、调节滞后、远视性离焦等多个方面进行了大量的动物研究和临床试验。目前延缓近视发展的主要措施有渐进多焦点眼镜、双光眼镜、角膜塑形镜等。此外,学者们在阿托品等药物防控近视方面也进行了有益的探索。

Abstract: Nowadays,  investigators have done a lot of clinical and animal experiments to explore the pathogenic mechanisms and the new clinical treatments for retarding the progression of myopia, which including bifocals, progressive addition lenses (PAL), rigid gas permeable contact lenses (RGP) and orthokeratology (OK). Besides, some meaningful trials  have been done  to explore the effect of atropine in treatment of progression myopia.