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卵黄样黄斑营养不良致病基因的两个新突变

弓利雪  顾虹  刘守彬  刘宁朴  马凯
  

  1. 1000730首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁医院眼科中心 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 马凯,Email:makain@163.com E-mail:makain@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30772378)

Two novel mutations in Best vitelliform macular dystrophy GONG

GONG Li-xue, GU Hong, LIU Shou-bin, LIU Ning-pu, MA Kai   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2016-03-24 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-06-02
  • Contact: MA Kai, Email: makain@163.com E-mail:makain@163.com

摘要:

目的 对两个卵黄样黄斑营养不良(Best病)家系进行基因分析,观察其BEST-1基因的突变位点。设计 基因分析。研究对象 2个分别包括4人和3人的Best病家系成员及50名正常对照者。方法  2个家系成员均进行全面的眼科检查,包括最佳矫正视力、裂隙灯检查、彩色眼底照相、无赤光眼底照相、眼底自发荧光照相、荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)和眼电图(EOG)检查。抽取家系成员和50个正常对照者的外周静脉血,提取DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增BEST-1基因直接Sanger测序,Genbank BLAST比对分析,明确其突变位点。主要指标  BEST-1测序图。结果  家系1先证者及其父亲均为单眼病变,后者EOG检查患眼光峰暗谷比值(Arden值)为1.08(<1.5)。眼底像可见患眼黄斑区卵黄样改变,FFA早期病变区仅表现稍低荧光,而眼底自发荧光显示因黄斑区异常脂褐质堆积呈现相应部位高荧光。该家系中其余2名成员各项眼科检查均正常且无视力下降等主诉。2例患者的BEST-1基因在外显子4的第401位碱基发生错义突变(c.401C>G),该突变导致BEST-1基因编码的氨基酸序列中第105位氨基酸由精氨酸变为甘氨酸(p.Arg105Gly)。家系2先证者为双眼发病,眼底检查双眼黄斑区卵黄样改变,FFA早期病变区仅表现稍低荧光,而眼底自发荧光示相应部位高荧光。其中1例无视力下降主诉,其EOG检查Arden值为1.2(<1.5)。先证者及1例EOG检查异常者的BEST-1基因在外显子2的第236位碱基发生错义突变(c.236T>A),该突变导致BEST-1基因编码的氨基酸序列中第50位氨基酸由酪氨酸变为天冬酰胺(p.Tyr50Asn)。家系其他成员及50名正常对照者的DNA分析中均未检测到上述两个突变。结论 c.401C>G、c.236T>A突变目前尚未被报道,为Best病家系的两个新的突变位点。

关键词: 卵黄样黄斑营养不良, BEST-1基因, 新突变

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the mutations of BEST-1 gene in the patients who come from two different pedigrees with Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) by molecular genetic analysis. Design Gene analysis. Participants Two BVMD pedigrees which have 4 and 3 individuals repectively and 50 normal controls. Methods The members of the two pedigrees received ocular examination, including best-corrected visual acuity, slit-lamp examination, fundus examination, fundus photography, EOG, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and fundus autoflorescence. Direct DNA sequencing of the 11 exons of BEST-1 gene was used to detect the BEST-1 mutation in family members.Main Outcome Measures  BEST-1 sequencing map. Results In pedigrees 1, two patients exhibited yellowish lesions in the macular area of single eye. One of the two was able to conduct the EOG, which showed the Arden rate is 1.08 (<1.5). Genetic testing showed that the both had a point mutation (C.401C>G) at exon 4 of BEST-1 gene,which causes the 105th amino acid changed from Arg to Gly. In pedigrees 2, a BEST-1 missense mutation c.236T>A (p.Tyr50Asn) was identified in one patient and one normal individual cilinicaly. Other individuals in two pedigrees with normal retina had no mutations of Arg105Gly or Tyr50Asn, as well as the 50 normal controls. Conclusion The novel c.401C>G、c.236T>A mutation made a definite diagnosis of BVMD genetically in current study.

Key words: BEST vitelliform macular dystrophy, BEST-1 gene, novel mutations