眼科 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 246-252.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2026.03.011.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014-2023年公立医院眼科公益项目演进特征分析

周辰   玛依努尔·于苏甫2,3    何佳纯1    刘武1    刘文雅1    杨晓慧1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心,北京 100730;2澳大利亚眼科研究中心 皇家维多利亚眼耳医院,墨尔本东区 3002,澳大利亚;3墨尔本大学外科系(眼科),墨尔本 3002,澳大利亚
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓慧,Email:iamtrxhy@163.com

Evolutionary characteristics of public welfare ophthalmology programs in public hospitals from 2014 to 2023

Zhou Chen1, Mayinuer·Yusufu2,3, He Jiachun1, Liu Wu1, Liu Wenya1, Yang Xiaohui1   

  1. 1 Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; 
    2 Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne 3002, Australia; 3 Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne 3002, Melbourne, Australia
  • Received:2026-01-09 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-05-25
  • Contact: Yang Xiaohui, Email: iamtrxhy@163.com

摘要: 目的  探讨在新时代背景与“十五五”规划建议下,公立医院基金会如何实现可持续且高质量的发展。设计  案例分析研究。研究对象  某具有突出学科优势的公立医院眼科公益基金会。方法  通过对该基金会2014-2023年的公益活动直接支出、支持手术种类与数量、线下活动地区等运营数据进行量化分析,并结合政策环境进行定性研究。主要指标  公益活动直接支出构成、主要支持手术种类变化、线下活动覆盖地区。结果  2014-2023年,该基金会年度公益活动直接支出总体呈波动变化趋势,支出结构以验光配镜类为主(35.62%),随后逐步向宣传教育和人才培养等领域倾斜。2015-2023年间,白内障手术始终占据主要地位,年均84例,斜视矫正手术位居第二,其他亚专科手术在部分年份开展。线下活动地区主要集中在我国西北和西南地区,其中云南省活动频次最高(15次),新疆、宁夏和内蒙古等地区次之。整体来看,服务内容由治疗逐渐转变为预防与能力建设。结论  公立医院基金会应在发挥其医疗专业优势的同时,加强医疗人才培养和健康宣教,有针对性的开展公益项目,主动融入国家卫生健康事业。

关键词: 公立医院基金会, 医疗慈善, 可持续发展, 健康中国

Abstract: Objective  To explore strategies for achieving sustainable and high-quality development of public hospital foundations in the context of the new era and the proposed Fifteenth Five-Year Plan. Design A case study. Participants An ophthalmic charitable foundation affiliated with a public hospital with a century-long disciplinary tradition and well-established academic strengths. Methods Quantitative analysis was conducted on the foundation’s operational data from 2014 to 2023, including direct expenditures on charitable activities, types and numbers of supported surgical procedures, and geographic distribution of offline outreach activities. Qualitative analysis was further performed in conjunction with relevant national policy contexts. Main Outcome Measures Composition of direct expenditures on charitable activities, changes in major categories of supported surgical procedures, and geographic coverage of offline activities. Results From 2014 to 2023, the annual direct expenditure on charitable activities showed fluctuations, with optometry and spectacle provision accounting for the largest share (35.62%). Over time, the expenditure structure gradually shifted toward health education and personnel training. Between 2015 and 2023, cataract surgery consistently remained the predominant procedure, with an average of 84 cases annually, followed by strabismus correction surgery, while other ophthalmic subspecialty surgeries were performed in selected years. Offline outreach activities were mainly concentrated in the northwestern and southwestern regions of China, with the highest frequency observed in Yunnan Province (15 events), followed by Xinjiang, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia. Overall, the service model gradually shifted from treatment-oriented services to prevention- and capacity-building–oriented approaches. Conclusion Public hospital foundations should leverage their professional medical strengths while strengthening medical personnel training and health education initiatives. Targeted charitable programs should be implemented based on regional needs, and active integration into the national health development is essential for achieving sustainable and high-quality development.

Key words:  Public hospital foundation, Medical charity, Sustainable development, Healthy China