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2015年中国人群视觉损伤负担分析

王冰松  董文兰  曹凯  赵爱萍  胡健萍   

  1. 100730首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室(王冰松、曹凯、胡健萍); 100050北京,中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心(董文兰);100123北京科林利康医学研究有限公司(赵爱萍) 
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 王冰松,Email:wbsod@sina.com

Analysis on vision impairment burden in China in 2015 

WANG Bing-song1, DONG Wen-lan2, CAO Kai1, ZHAO Ai-ping3, HU Jian-ping1.   

  1. 1.Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China; 2. National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; 3. Beijing Clinical Service Center, Beijing 100123, China
  • Received:2018-06-14 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-27
  • Contact: WANG Bing-song, Email: wbsod@sina.com

摘要:

目的 分析2015年中国人群视觉损伤负担并分析1990年至2015年视觉损伤负担的变化趋势。设计 汇总分析。研究对象 2016年“全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Diseases Study,GBD)”中的中国人群数据。方法 采用GBD的研究方法和数据,该研究是定量地评估疾病损伤对健康造成的损失的全球性合作研究项目。研究使用标准化的分析程序对各个疾病损伤对健康造成的负担进行测算,其评价方法实现了不同疾病、时间和地域间的健康数据的分析比较。主要指标 伤残损失寿命年(years lived with disability,YLD),包括YLD、YLD率和YLD构成比分布。结果 2015年中国人群视觉损伤的YLD为488.5万人年,占全球视觉损伤YLD总数的17.3%。视觉损伤引起的YLD随着年龄的增长呈现逐渐增长的趋势。1990年至2015年间中国人群视觉损伤YLD逐年增长,2015年YLD(488.5万人年)与1990年(288.3万人年)相比增长了69.4%。标准化YLD率在1990年至2010年间逐年增长,却在2010年至2015年间呈下降趋势,2015年标准化YLD率(340.1/10万)与1990年(330.4/10万)相比仅增长了2.94%。结论 1990-2015年我国人群视觉损伤负担呈现逐年增长的趋势。校正年龄构成和人口基数的影响后显示2010年后视觉损伤负担略有好转。(眼科, 2018, 27: 264-268)

关键词: 伤残损失寿命年, 全球疾病负担, 视觉损伤

Abstract:

Objective To assess the vision impairment burden in China in 2015 and to analyze the trend of it from 1990 to 2015. Design A systematic analysis. Participants Chinese population data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2016(GBD 2016). Methods Analyzing methods and data from GBD2016 were used. GBD study is a worldwide collaboration aimed at quantifying various health metrics of loss to diseases and injuries using standardized analysis program. These metrics enable comparison of health data across time and place, and across different diseases and injuries. Main Outcome Measures Years lived with disability (YLD), including YLD, YLD rate, proportion of YLD due to vision impairment. Results In 2015, the YLD for vision impairment burden in China was 4885 thousand, accounting for 17.3% of the total global visual imapairment YLD. YLD induced by visual impairment showed a trend of gradual increase with age. From 1990 to 2015, YLD for vision impairment increased year by year in China. In 2015, YLD (4885 thousand) increased by 69.4% compared with 1990 (2883 thousand). The age standardized YLD rate for vision impairment increased year by year from 1990 to 2010, but decreased from 2010 to 2015. The age-standardized YLD rate for vision impairment in China in 2015 (340.1/per 100 000) increased by 2.94% compared with 1990 (330.4/per 100 000). Conclusion From 1990 to 2015, the visual impairment burden in China was increasing year by year. After adjusting for age and population size, the burden of visual impairment decreased slightly after 2010. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2018, 27: 264-268)

Key words:  years lived with disability, global burden of disease, vision impairment