眼科 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 464-468.doi: 10.1328 1/i.cnki.issn.10048-4469.2025.06.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州地区人群特发性黄斑前膜相关危险因素研究

杨唐健1  江瑜2,3  周勇   

  1. 1广州市干部和人才健康管理中心 广州市第十一人民医院眼科,广州 510530;2中山大学中山眼科中心  眼科学国家重点实验室,广州 510060;3 广州市第一人民医院眼科,广州 510000;4广州市干部和人才健康管理中心 广州市第十一人民医院检验科,广州 510530
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-28 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨唐健,Email:yangtangjian@126.com

Risk factors related to idiopathic epiretinal membrane in Guangzhou population

Yang Tangjian1, Jiang Yu2,3, Zhou Yong4   

  1. 1 Guangzhou Cadre and Talent Health Management Center; Department of Ophthalmology, Guangzhou 11th People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510530, China; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China; 3 Department of  Ophthalmology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China; 4 Guangzhou Cadre and Talent Health Management Center; Clinical Laboratory, Guangzhou 11th People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510530, China
  • Received:2024-09-28 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-25
  • Contact: Yang Tangjian, Email: yangtangjian@126.com

摘要:  目的 分析广州地区中老年人特发性黄斑前膜与全身因素的相关性。设计  横断面研究。研究对象  2019年1-12月在广州市第十一人民医院完成眼科检查且年龄≥40岁的体检者9111例。方法 所有被检者均完成了双眼眼底彩照采集及特发性黄斑前膜诊断结果判定,均记录眼科病史、身高、体重、血压及完成各项血液检查包括血脂六项、空腹血糖、血尿酸等。用SPSS 26.0对特发性黄斑前膜与全身因素进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。主要指标  性别、年龄、体质指数、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、高尿酸血症与特发性黄斑前膜患病风险的相关性。结果  本研究纳入受检者9111例,年龄40~94岁,平均(58.73±10.62)岁,诊断为特发性黄斑前膜158例。单因素回归分析显示女性、60岁以上年龄的体检人群患病风险增加,高尿酸血症的人群患病风险下降。 经多因素Logistic回归模型校正后发现,60岁以上年龄为特发性前膜发生的独立危险因素,60~69岁,70以上年龄与40~49岁的人群相比患病危险程度分别增加9.948倍左右(OR=10.948,95% CI: 4.746~25.253,P<0.001),4.507倍左右(OR=5.507,95% CI: 2.300~13.183,P<0.001)。高尿酸血症是特发性前膜发生的阻碍因素,与无尿酸血症人群相比,高尿酸血症患者患特发性黄斑前膜的可能性几乎减少30%(P=0.031)。结论  60岁以上年龄为特发性黄斑前膜的主要危险因素,高尿酸血症是特发性前膜发生的阻碍因素。临床工作者需加强对60岁以上年龄风险人群的眼底筛查,做到早发现,早干预,早治疗。

关键词: 特发性黄斑前膜, 相关性, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective  To analyze the correlation between idiopathic epiretinal membrane and systemic factors in middle-aged and elderly individuals in Guangzhou. Design Cross sectional study.  Participants 9,111 physical examination subjects aged ≥40 years who completed ophthalmic examinations at the 11th People's Hospital of Guangzhou from January to December 2019. Methods All participants underwent fundus color photography of both eyes and result interpretation, with records of ophthalmic history, height, weight, blood pressure, and various blood tests including six lipid indicators, fasting blood glucose, and serum uric acid. SPSS 26.0 was used for univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis for idiopathic epiretinal membrane and systemic factors. Main Outcome Measures The correlation between gender, age, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and the risk of idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Result  A total of 9,111 subjects (aged 40-94 years, mean 58.73±10.62 years) were included, with 158 diagnosed with idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Univariate regression analysis showed increased disease risk in female subjects and those aged >60 years, while hyperuricemia was associated with reduced risk. After multivariate logistic regression correction, age >60 years was identified as an independent risk factor for idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Compared to the 40-49 age group, the 60-69 and ≥70 age groups exhibited approximately 9.948-fold (OR=10.948, 95% CI: 4.746-25.253, P<0.001) and 4.507-fold (OR=5.507, 95% CI: 2.300-13.183, P<0.001) higher disease risk, respectively. Hyperuricemia significantly reduced the likelihood of idiopathic epiretinal membrane by nearly 30% compared to subjects without hyperuricemia(P=0.031). Conclusion Age ≥60 years old is the main risk factor for idiopathic macular membrane, and hyperuricemia is a barrier to the occurrence of idiopathic macular membrane. Clinical workers need to strengthen fundus screening for high-risk individuals aged 60 and above, achieving early detection, early intervention, and early treatment.

Key words:  Idiopathic epiretinal membrane, Correlation, Risk factors