眼科 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 171-176.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2015.03.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

经鼻鼻腔泪囊吻合术治疗儿童复杂性泪道阻塞的临床观察

崔燕辉 于刚 范金鲁 张诚玥 吴倩 曹文红 樊云葳   

Efficacy of nasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (NES-DCR) for children's complexity lacrimal duct obstruction

CUI Yan-hui1, YU Gang1, FAN Jin-lu2, ZHANG Cheng-yue1, WU Qian1, CAO Wen-hong1, FAN Yun-wei1   

摘要: 目的 探讨应用经鼻鼻腔泪囊吻合术(NES-DCR)治疗儿童复杂性泪道阻塞的安全性、可行性和临床疗效。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 儿童复杂性泪道阻塞患者20例(25眼),其中先天性泪道阻塞伴骨性泪道发育异常14例(19眼),外伤性泪道阻塞6例(6眼)。方法 在鼻内窥镜直视下进行鼻腔泪囊吻合术联合或不联合泪道硅胶扩张管植入术,术后3个月后拔除泪道扩张管,随访观察6~18个月。观察术后症状改善、泪道冲洗通畅情况(泪液排放试验、泪道冲洗),吻合口大小和开放情况以及并发症等,分析手术疗效。主要指标 有效率、治愈率、并发症。结果 本组患者术后总有效率达到96%,无效仅1例,为外伤性泪囊炎患儿。其中,先天性泪道阻塞伴骨性发良异常者效果最佳,有效率达100%,治愈率达94.4%;外伤性泪道阻塞者有效率83.3%,治愈率仅为50%。术后随访期内两组均未见明显并发症。结论 经鼻鼻腔泪囊吻合术为儿童复杂性泪道阻塞提供了较为安全有效的治疗手段,尤其对先天性泪道阻塞合并骨性鼻泪管发育异常患者疗效突出。

关键词:

复杂性泪道阻塞/外科学, 经鼻鼻腔泪囊吻合术, 鼻内窥镜, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the safety, feasibility and clinical efficacy of nasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (NES-DCR) for children complexity lacrimal duct obstruction. Design Retrospective case series. Participants Children complexity lacrimal duct obstruction 20 cases (25 eyes). In which, 14 cases (19 eyes) of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction with bony lacrimal duct dysplasia; 6 cases (6 eyes) of traumatic lacrimal duct obstruction. Methods Under the nasal endoscopic direct dacryocystorhinostomy with or without joint of lacrimal duct expansion of silicone tube implantation was performed. After 3 months, lacrimal duct expansion pipe was taken off. Follow-up 6 ~ 18 months. The situation of the postoperative symptoms, the smooth of the lacrimal passage, the size and opening of the anastomotic, and the complications were observed. The efficiency was evaluated. Main Outcome Measures The cure rate, effective rate, and the complications. Results The total effective rate was 96%, only 1 case had no effect, who was a traumatic dacryocystitis patient. The effective rate was 100% in the congenital osseous anomalies group, and the cure rate was 94.4%; the effective rate was 83.3% in the trauma group, and the cure rate was 50%. No obvious postoperative complications were observed during the follow-up period. Conclusion The nasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (NES-DCR) provides children complexity lacrimal duct obstruction a relatively safe and effective treatment, especially for the congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction merge bony nasolacrimal duct dysplasia cases.

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complexity lacrimal duct obstruction/surgery, nasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, nasal endoscopic, children