Abstract: The ocular tumor and orbital disease is a multidisciplinary frontier science, it has obvious differences compared to other subspecialties in ophthalmology. The training model of the master degree candidates in ocular tumor and orbital disease not only has the general characteristics of the master degree candidates for the conventional fields of ophthalmology, but also has its special cultivation characteristics. To the master degree candidates whose major in ocular tumor and orbital disease, we should cultivate them from two aspects, including clinical comprehensive ability and scientific research ability. The training of clinical comprehensive ability mainly includes the training of basic theory, basic skills, clinical thinking ability and doctor-patient communication ability. The training of scientific research ability mainly includes the cultivation of reading documents, scientific research topic selection, basic laboratory techniques, scientific research writing ability and presentation skills. （Ophthalmol CHN, 2016, 25： 351-354）

Key words: ocular tumor, orbital disease, master degree candidate, clinical ability, scientific research ability