国际眼科纵览 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 499-505.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.06.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脉络膜肿瘤的OCT及OCTA表现

王琦妙 危平辉 解士勇 庞雅菊   

  1. 天津市眼科医院 天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室 300020
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2021-12-22 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 庞雅菊,Email:pang77619@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市中医药管理局中医、中西医结合科研专项课题青年项目(2019110);天津市科技发展计划项目科技攻关重点项目(15KG120);天津市自然科学基金(16JCYBJC25800) 

Performance of choroidal tumors on optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography

Wang Qimiao, Wei Pinghui, Xie Shiyong, Pang Yaju   

  1. Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin 300020, China

  • Received:2021-02-25 Online:2021-12-22 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Pang Yaju, Email: pang77619@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Tianjin Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Scientific Research Special Project Youth Project(2019110); Tianjin Science and Technology Development Plan Project Science and Technology Key Project(15KG120); Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(16JCYBJC25800)

摘要: 相干光断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)技术可用于脉络膜肿瘤(脉络膜黑色素瘤、脉络膜转移癌、脉络膜血管瘤、脉络膜骨瘤等)的观察和诊断,其对肿瘤表面形态、视网膜水肿程度、视网膜下液、光感受器层改变、视网膜结构的完整性、脉络膜厚度、异常反射结构等做定性及定量描述。相干光断层扫描血管成像(OCT angiography,OCTA)可对瘤体及其周围组织的视网膜脉络膜血流特点进行观察,并在一定程度上指导脉络膜肿瘤的治疗。(国际眼科纵览,2021, 45: 499-505)

关键词: 脉络膜肿瘤, 相干光断层扫描, 相干光断层扫描血管成像

Abstract:

Optical coherence tomography(OCT) can be used for the observation and diagnosis of choroidal tumors(such as choroidal melanoma, choroidal metastasis, choroidal hemangioma, choroidal osteoma, etc.). The tumor surface morphology, the degree of retinal edema, the retinal inferior fluid, photoreceptor layer changes, retinal structural integrity, choroidal thickness, and abnormal reflection structure can be described qualitatively and quantitatively by OCT. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can observe the characteristics of retinal and choroidal blood flow in the tumor and its surrounding tissues, and guide the treatment of choroidal tumors to a certain extent. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 499-505)

Key words: choroidal tumors, optical coherence tomography, optical coherence tomography angiography