国际眼科纵览 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 506-512.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.06.008

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

OCT/OCTA对孔源性视网膜脱离玻璃体切除术后视功能的预测价值

胡卫文  黄雄高   

  1. 海南医学院第一附属医院眼科,海口 570102
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2021-12-22 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 黄雄高,Email:hxg_eye@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    海南省科技厅重点研发项目(ZDYF2019184);国家自然科学基金(82160199) 

The value of OCT/OCTA in predicting visual function after pars plana vitrectomy of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Hu Weiwen, Huang Xionggao   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, China

  • Received:2021-03-01 Online:2021-12-22 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Huang Xionggao, Email:hxg_eye@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(ZDYF2019184); National Natural Science Fundation of China(82160199)

摘要: 相干光断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)和相干光断层扫描血管成像(OCT angiography,OCTA)可对孔源性视网膜脱离患者的视网膜微结构和微血管形态进行深入研究。OCT/OCTA检查参数,如视网膜厚度、光感受器层状态、视网膜下积液、外层视网膜褶皱、黄斑囊样水肿、视网膜前膜、黄斑裂孔、术前黄斑状态、视网膜毛细血管密度和黄斑中心凹无血管区,均与孔源性视网膜脱离玻璃体切除术后视功能相关。作为视功能检查的补充,OCT/OCTA对孔源性视网膜脱离玻璃体切除术后视功能的分析和预测具有重要指导价值。(国际眼科纵览,2021, 45:506-512)

关键词: 相干光断层扫描, 相干光断层扫描血管成像, 孔源性视网膜脱离, 玻璃体切除术, 视功能

Abstract: Optical coherence tomography(OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) can be used to study the retinal microstructure and microvascular morphology of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD). OCT/OCTA parameters, such as retinal thickness, photoreceptor layer status, subretinal fluid, outer retinal fold, macular cystoid edema, epiretinal membrane, macular hole, preoperative macular state, retinal capillary plexus and foveal avascular zone, are related to visual function after pars plana vitrectomy of RRD. As a supplement to visual function examination, OCT/OCTA has important guiding value in the analysis and prediction of visual function after pars plana vitrectomy of RRD.(Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 506-512)

Key words: optical coherence tomography, optical coherence tomography angiography, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, pars plana vitrectomy, visual function