国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 488-493.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.06.002

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视盘周围卵圆状团块样强反射结构的研究现状

孟佳欣1, 2 刘霞赵颖4
  

  1. 1大连医科大学研究生院,辽宁大连 116044; 2 青岛市市立医院眼科,山东青岛 266011;3 天津市西青医院眼科,天津 300380; 山东第一医科大学附属眼科研究所 山东第一医科大学附属青岛眼科医院 山东省眼科学重点实验室——省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地 山东第一医科大学眼科学院,山东青岛 266017
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-01 出版日期:2023-12-22 发布日期:2023-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 赵颖,Email:Zhaoyingc2000@126.com
  • 基金资助:
     山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2018WS364)

Research status of optic disc structure in peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structures 

Meng Jiaxin1,2, Liu Xia3, Zhao Ying4   

  1. 1 Graduate School of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Liaoning 116044, China; 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao Shandong 266011, China; 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Xiqing Hospital, Tianjin 300380, China; Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology; School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao Shandong 266017, China
  • Received:2023-07-01 Online:2023-12-22 Published:2023-12-22
  • Contact: Zhao Ying, Email: Zhaoyingc2000@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program (2018WS364)

摘要: 视盘周围卵圆状团块样强反射结构(peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structures,PHOMS)是基于相干光断层扫描深部增强成像(enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography,EDI-OCT)的一个新发现。PHOMS在EDI-OCT下表现为视盘周围含有血管结构的环形或部分环形复合体,常与视盘倾斜、视盘玻璃膜疣、脱髓鞘性视神经炎、Leber遗传性视神经病变、缺血性视神经病变、特发性颅高压、假性视乳头水肿和其他与轴浆流淤滞相关的疾病共存,但其病理生理和意义尚不清楚。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:488-493)

关键词: 视盘旁卵圆状团块样强反射结构, 视盘玻璃膜疣, 相干光断层扫描深部增强成像, 视盘倾斜, 脱髓鞘性视神经炎

Abstract: Peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are a novel finding observed through enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT), appearing as annular or partially annular complexes containing vascular structures surrounding the optic disc on EDI-OCT images. PHOMS frequently coexist with tilted optic disc, optic disc drusen, demyelinating optic neuritis, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, ischemic optic neuropathy, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, pseudopapilledema and other diseases related to axoplasmic flow stasis. However their pathophysiology and significance remain unclear. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47:  488-493)

Key words: peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structures, optic disc drusen, enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography, tilted optic disc, demyelinating optic neuritis