国际眼科纵览 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 226-230.doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.03.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

晶状体囊膜的研究进展

葛文玲,俞方良   

  1. 南昌市第一医院眼科 330008
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-31 出版日期:2021-06-22 发布日期:2021-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 俞方良,Email:yufangliang68@163.com

Research progress of lens capsule

Ge Wenling, Yu Fangliang   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology,  Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang 330008, China

  • Received:2020-10-31 Online:2021-06-22 Published:2021-06-22
  • Contact: Yu Fangliang, Email: yufangliang68@163.com

摘要: 晶状体囊膜是包裹晶状体的一层特殊的基底膜,随着年龄变化其物理特性和微结构发生相关改变,如随着老龄化,晶状体囊膜的厚度增加、弹性下降、硬度增加、粗糙度变化等。在晶状体免疫中晶状体囊膜可能是免疫细胞迁移的介质,对调控晶状体生长发育起着不可或缺的作用。作为一种来源容易获得且具有低抗原性的稳定材料,白内障术中获得的晶状体囊膜可用于眼科其他疾病的治疗,如促进角膜溃疡愈合、用于青光眼滤过性手术、修补黄斑裂孔,甚至可作为Bruch膜的替代物等。而在白内障手术中,不同的撕囊方式对囊膜产生的影响也不相同。(国际眼科纵览,2021, 45: 226-230)

关键词: 晶状体囊膜, 青光眼, 白内障, 飞秒激光

Abstract: Lens capsule is a special layer of substrate membrane that wraps the lens. Its physical properties and microstructure will change with the increase of age. For example, with the aging the thickness of lens capsule increases, elasticity decreases, hardness increases, and roughness changes. The lens capsule may be the mediator of immune cell migration and plays an indispensable role in the regulation of lens growth and development. As a stable material with easy source and low antigenicity, lens capsule from cataract surgery can be applied in the treatment of other ophthalmological diseases, such as promoting the healing of corneal ulcer, applied in glaucoma filtrating surgery, macular hole repairment, and even can be used as a substitute for Bruch's membrane. In cataract surgery, many different methods of capsulorhexis have different effects on the capsule.(Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 226-230)


Key words: lens capsule, glaucoma, cataract, femtosecond laser