国际眼科纵览 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 156-封三.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2024.02.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    

神经纤维瘤病累及眼部的临床表现

冯云李婷陈玲张莎莎洪霞林萍毛真3   

  1. 1 西安市儿童医院眼科,西安 710003;2 长春中医药大学附属医院眼科,长春 130000;3 中山大学中山眼科中心 眼病防治全国重点实验室 广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州 510060
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2024-04-22 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 毛真,Email:mz1981@163.com

Clinical manifestations of ocular involving neurofibromatosis 

Feng Yun1, Li Ting2, Chen Ling1, Zhang Shasha1, Hong Xia1, Lin Ping1, Mao Zhen3   

  1. 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Xi’an Children’s Hospital,  Xi’an 710003, China; 2 Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130000, China; 3 Zhongshan Ophthalmologic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou 510060, China
  • Received:2023-12-07 Online:2024-04-22 Published:2024-04-22
  • Contact: Mao Zhen, Email: mz1981@163.com

摘要: 神经纤维瘤病(neurofibromatosis,NF)是一种以中枢或周围神经系统肿瘤发展为特征的神经皮肤综合征,可累及脑、脊髓、皮肤、骨骼、眼部等器官。NF所致的眼部病变表现多样,既可累及眼睑、眼眶,也可累及晶状体、葡萄膜、视网膜等眼内结构,对于患者的眼部外观和视功能均可产生不同程度的损害,导致上睑下垂、面部畸形、视力下降、视野缺损等,严重影响患者的视觉质量和生活质量。(国际眼科纵览,2024, 48:156-封三)

关键词: 神经纤维瘤病, 遗传性疾病, 临床特征

Abstract: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the development of tumors of the central or peripheral nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, eyes, skin and bones. When the eyes are involved by NF, the clinical manifestations are varied, which can affect not only the eyelids and orbits, but also the intraocular structures such as the lens, uvea, and retina. It can cause varying degrees of damage to the patient’s appearance and visual function, leading to eyelid ptosis, facial deformities, decreased vision, and visual field defects, seriously affecting the patient's visual quality and quality of life.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2024, 48: 156-Cover III)

Key words: neurofibromatosis, genetic disease, clinical manifestations