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学组导向教学法在眼科见习带教中的应用研究

周吉超  张纯  冯云  倪薇  刘子源  杨雷  田彦杰   

  1. 100191 北京大学第三医院眼科 眼部神经损伤的重建保护与康复北京市重点实验室(周吉超、张纯、冯云、倪薇、刘子源、田彦杰);100142北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所 北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室 恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室(杨雷)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 田彦杰,Email:fygeneral@sina.com

Application of academic group-oriented teaching in ophthalmic clinical teaching

ZHOU Ji-chao1, ZHANG Chun1, FENG Yun1, NI Wei1, LIU Zi-yuan1, YANG Lei2, TIAN Yan-jie1.   

  1. 1. Eye Department of Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China; 2. Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research of Ministry of Education, Beijing100142, China
  • Received:2018-11-05 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-29
  • Contact: TIAN Yan-jie, Email: fygeneral@sina.com

摘要:

目的 评价学组导向教学法的教学模式在眼科见习中的应用效果。设计 前瞻性随机对照教学研究。研究对象 北京大学医学部临床医学2012级8年制学生98名。方法 随机纳入的98名学生中实验组48名,对照组48名。实验组施行学组导向教学法,对照组施行常规眼科PBL+CBL教学法。在教学结束后3天、3个月、6个月对教学效果进行评估。主要指标 教学满意度、职业意向及职业规划确定率。结果 实验组在授课后3天笔试成绩优秀率(33.3%)以及教学总体满意度(87.5%)优于对照组(8.3%、33.3%)。在授课后3天,实验组职业意向确定率(43.8%)、职业规划确定率(68.8%)、口试成绩优秀率(29.2%)均优于对照组(16.7%、43.8%、8.3%),但6个月后的结果差异均无统计学意义。结论 学组导向教学法在眼科见习教学早、中期能迅速提高教学质量,利于学生制定职业规划,但在教学晚期的效果尚不明确。(眼科,2019, 28: 62-65)

关键词: 学组导向教学法, 临床教学, 眼科

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the teaching effect of academic group-oriented teaching in ophthalmic probation. Design Prospective randomized controlled teaching study. Participants 98 students of clinical medical 8 year program of grade 2012 in Peking University Health Science Center. Methods 48 students were divided into the experimental group and the other 48 students into the control group. Academic group-oriented teaching was applied to the experimental group, and the control group was taught in regular PBL+CBL. The teaching effectiveness was investigated on 3 days, 3 months and 6 months after teaching. Main Outcome Measure Satisfaction degree, determination rate of vocational intention and career planning of students. Results The excellent rate of ophthalmic knowledge test (33.3%) and overall satisfaction of teaching (87.5%) in the experimental group was better than in the control group (8.3% and 33.3%) on 3 days after teaching. Occupational intention determination rate (43.8%), occupational planning determination rate (68.8%) and oral test excellent rate (29.2%) on 3 days after teaching in the experimental group were better than in the control group (16.7%, 43.8%, 8.3%, respectively). However, there was no significant difference in the results on 6 months after teaching. Conclusion Academic group-oriented teaching may can improve the teaching quality rapidly in the early and middle period of ophthalmic practice teaching, and help students make career planning, but the effect in the late teaching is not clear. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2019, 28: 62-65)

Key words: academic group-oriented teaching, clinical teaching, ophthalmology