眼科 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 320-325.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2023.04.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿达木单抗治疗难治性幼年特发性关节炎相关葡萄膜炎12个月效果观察

沈志军  沈琳  曹绪胜  李林  王红   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院  北京同仁眼科中心  眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100730

  • 收稿日期:2022-12-01 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 王红,Email:wanghongyk@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金(7212016)

12 months efficacy of adalimumab for the treatment of refractory juvenile idiopathic arthritis associated uveitis

Shen Zhijun, Shen Lin, Cao Xusheng, Li Lin, Wang Hong   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2022-12-01 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-25
  • Contact: Wang Hong, Email: wanghongyk@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7212016)

摘要: 目的 研究阿达木单抗(ADA)治疗幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)相关葡萄膜炎的疗效及安全性。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 2020年6月至2021年9月北京同仁医院使用ADA治疗的难治性JIA相关葡萄膜炎患者16例(28眼),其中前葡萄膜炎10例(18眼),全葡萄膜炎6例(10眼)。方法 回顾分析患者的门诊病历资料。所有患者行ADA皮下注射治疗,体重≥30 kg者,初始剂量80 mg,以后每2周1次,每次40 mg;体重<30 kg者剂量减半。在炎症控制后,糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂逐渐减量。主要指 前房炎性细胞、前房闪辉以及玻璃体浑浊,视力、糖皮质激素以及免疫抑制剂剂量变化,ADA副作用。结果 ADA治疗后3~6个月内所有患眼葡萄膜炎均获得控制,前房炎性细胞、前房闪辉及玻璃体浑浊均由2+~3+降至0~1+;随访≥12个月未见复发。在ADA治疗炎症控制稳定后,8/10例前葡萄膜炎患者停用所有药物,2/10例患者停用免疫抑制剂;4/6例全葡萄膜炎患者停用口服糖皮质激素,只口服免疫抑制剂和使用ADA,2/6例患者糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂均减量。ADA治疗后,视力提高≥2行者20/28眼,≥1行者8/28眼。未见严重眼部和全身副作用发生。结论  ADA治疗难治性JIA相关葡萄膜炎有良好的疗效和安全性,可减少全身糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂的用量。(眼科,2023,32: 320-325)

关键词: 阿达木单抗, 葡萄膜炎, 幼年特发性关节炎

Abstract:  Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab (ADA) for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) associated uveitis. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 16 patients (28 eyes) with refractory JIA related uveitis who were treated with ADA in Beijing Tongren Hospital from June 2020 to September 2021. 10 cases (18 eyes) presented anterior uveitis, and 6 cases (10 eyes) presented panuveitis. Methods The outpatient medical records of patients were analyzed. All patients underwent ADA subcutaneous injection treatment. For individuals with weight ≥30 kg, the initial dose was 80 mg, and thereafter every 2 weeks, with a dose of 40 mg each time, and the dose was half for those with weight <30 kg. After inflammation was controlled, the dosage of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants were gradually decreased. Main Outcome Measures Cells and flare in anterior chamber, and vitreous haze, visual acuity, changes of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressant dosage, and side effects of ADA. Results The inflammation of uveitis in all suffered eyes was controlled within 3~6 months after ADA treatment, and the inflammatory cells and flare in anterior chamber, and vitreous haze were all reduced from 2+~3+ to 0~1+. No recurrence was observed after follow-up for ≥12 months. After uveitis was controlled stably with ADA treatment, 8 of 10 patients with anterior uveitis completely stopped all medicines, and the other 2 patients stopped taking immunosuppressants. 4 of 6 patients with panuveitis stopped taking glucocorticoid, only taking immunosuppressants and ADA, and the other 2 patients had reduced the dosage of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressants. After ADA treatment, the visual acuity of 20/28 eyes improved by≥2 lines, and the visual acuity of 8/28 eyes improved by ≥1 line. No serious eye or systemic side effects were observed. Conclusion ADA is effective and safe for the treatment of refractory JIA associated uveitis and can reduce the dosage of systemic glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2023, 32: 320-325)

Key words: adalimumab, uveitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis