眼科 ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 420-423.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

纹眼线与干眼症的相关性研究

王琳  关娟   

  1. 100091 北京,中国人民解放军309医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-29 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2012-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 王琳,Email:wlin128@163.com E-mail:wlin128@163.com

The relationship between tattoo on eyelid margin and incidence of dry eye

WANG Lin, GUAN Juan   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, the 309th Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2011-06-29 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2012-01-05
  • Contact: WANG Lin, Email: wlin128@163.com E-mail:wlin128@163.com

摘要: 目的 通过对纹眼线患者的眼表情况进行临床检查,分析纹眼线与干眼症的关系。设计 病例对照研究。研究对象 病例组为接受纹眼线的女性患者46例(92眼),对照组为与病例组年龄匹配的未纹眼线的女性健康查体者53例(106眼)。方法 所有对象行基础泪液分泌试验(SchirmerⅠ试验,SⅠt)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素染色检查,参照日本干眼症的诊断标准,对两组检测结果进行比较分析。主要指标 主观症状、Schirmner I 试验、BUT、角膜荧光素染色。结果 病例组中确诊为干眼症者18例(39.13%),有主观症状者27例(58.70%),Schirmer I试验≤5mm/5min者14例(30.43%),BUT≤5 s者21例(45.65%),角膜荧光素染色阳性者20例(43.48%);而对照组确诊为干眼症者10例(18.87%),有主观症状者18例(33.96%),Schirmer I试验≤5mm/5min者7例(13.21%),BUT≤5s者12例(22.64%),角膜荧光素染色阳性者12例(22.64%)。与对照组相比,病例组中诊断干眼症及有主观症状者比例较高、Schirmer I 试验值下降、BUT 值缩短、角膜荧光素染色阳性率增加(P均<0.05)。结论 纹眼线会引起不同程度的眼表损害及干眼症。

关键词: 纹眼线, 干眼症

Abstract:  Objective To observe the relationship between tattoo on eyelid margin and dry eye. Design Case-control study. Participants Tattooed female patients 46 cases (92 eyes). Fifty three cases of non-tattooed female healthy people (106 eyes) were consider as the controls. There was no significant difference in ages between the case group and the controls. Methods According to the Japan dry eye diagnostic criteria, subjective symptoms, the results of Schirmner I test, the tear break-up time (BUT) and corneal fluorescein-staining were compared between two groups. Main Outcome Measures Subjective symptoms, Schirmner I test, BUT and corneal fluorescein-staining. Results There were 18 patients (39.13%) diagnosed as dry eye, 27 ones (58.70%) with subjective symptoms, 14 ones (30.43%) with Schirmer I test ≤ 5mm/5min, 21 ones (45.65%) with BUT ≤ 5s, and 20 ones (43.48%) with positive corneal fluorescein staining  in the case group. There were 10 patients (18.87%) diagnosed as dry eye, 18 ones (33.96%) with subjective symptoms, 7 ones (13.21%) with Schirmer I test ≤ 5mm/5min, 12 ones (22.64%) with BUT ≤ 5s, and 12 ones (22.64%) with positive corneal fluorescein staining in the control group (P all<0.05), The higher proportion of dry eye and subjective symptoms, the lower of Schirmer I test and BUT, and the higher positive rate of corneal fluorescein-staining were observed in the case group comparing with the control group. Conclusion Tattooed on eyelid margin could cause symptoms of ocular surface damage and dry eye in a sense.

Key words: tattoo on eyelid margin, dry eye