眼科 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 89-97.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2023.02.003

• 专家讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

胶原及细胞外基质与先天性玻璃体异常

黄厚斌   

  1. 解放军总医院海南医院眼科,三亚 572013;解放军总医院眼科医学部,北京100853;南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广州 510280
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄厚斌,Email:536273642@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200351);军委后勤保障部保健专项科研课题面上项目(19BJZ39);军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题(23BJZ37)

Extracellular matrix and associated congenital vitreous abnormalities

Huang Houbin   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Sanya 572013, China; Senior Department of Ophthalmology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China
  • Received:2022-11-18 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-25
  • Contact: Huang Houbin, Email:536273642@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Rresearch Project of Health Industry in Hainan Province (22A200351); Special Scientific Research Project of the Logistic Support Department of the Chinese Military Committee(19BJZ39); Health Care Special Project of PLA Logistics Research Fund (23BJZ37)

摘要: 玻璃体是一种细胞外基质,主要成分包括胶原、透明质酸和蛋白聚糖等,编码其蛋白质成分的基因突变时,可导致不同表现的先天性玻璃体异常,如膜状、串珠状、空腔状,以及近视、视网膜脱离等。全面认识与玻璃体相关的细胞外基质成分,有助于深刻了解基因异常导致的先天性玻璃体视网膜疾病。(眼科,2023,32: 89-97)

关键词: 玻璃体, 细胞外基质, Stickler综合征, Knobloch综合征, Wagner综合征, Marfan综合征

Abstract: Vitreous is a kind of extracellular matrix in nature, consisting of collagen, hyaluronan, proteoglycan, etc. Mutations of the genes coding the protein components would result in various congenital vitreous abnormalities including membrane, beaded or hypoplastic phenotype. High myopia and retinal detachment are commonly associated. Comprehensively knowing the extracellular matrix components composing the vitreous is really helpful to understand deeply the congenital inherited vitreoretinopathies. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2023, 32: 89-97)

Key words: vitreous, extracellular matrix, Stickler syndrome, Knobloch syndrome, Wagner syndrome, Marfan syndrome