眼科 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 290-294.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2021.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并内源性眼内炎患者临床特征分析

刘夕瑶  毛菲菲  李丹  鲁丹  王胜男  孙挥宇   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院眼科 100015
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 孙挥宇,Email:sunhuiyu123@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心科研培育计划(PX2018061);北京市医院管理中心项目(DFL20191802);北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项(ZYLX202126)

Clinical characteristics of endogenous endophthalmitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Liu Xiyao, Mao Feifei, Li Dan, Lu Dan, Wang Shengnan, Sun Huiyu   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, National Clinical Key Department of Infectious Disease, Beijng Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China

  • Received:2021-01-13 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: Sun Huiyu, Email: sunhuiyu123@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Hospitals Authority Incubating Program (PX2018061); Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals’ Ascent Plan (DFL20191802); Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (ZYLX202126)

摘要: 目的 探讨获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并内源性眼内炎患者的临床特征。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 2014-2021年北京地坛医院获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并内源性眼内炎患者 12 例(15眼)。方法 回顾患者住院病历资料。房水细菌、真菌培养,同时行宏基因组基因二代测序或G试验GM试验辅助诊断。玻璃体注药或玻璃体切除术治疗。主要指标 视力、眼前节及眼底表现,房水培养结果。结果12例均为男性,平均年龄(41.83±8.50)岁。伴肺结核4例,梅毒5例,隐球菌性脑膜炎3例,巨细胞病毒视网膜炎3例(4眼),出现发热4例。15眼中8眼培养结果阳性(曲霉菌2眼,白色念珠菌1眼,隐球菌1眼,金黄色葡萄球菌2眼,表皮葡萄球菌1眼,链球菌1眼)。培养结果阴性的7眼中,2眼经G试验GM试验阳性诊断真菌性眼内炎,5眼通过宏基因组基因二代测序确诊眼内炎(大肠杆菌2眼,缓症链球菌1眼,流感嗜血杆菌1眼,少动鞘安醇单孢菌1眼)。7眼合并病毒感染(巨细胞病毒4眼、水痘带状疱疹病毒2眼、EB病毒1眼)。10眼玻璃体注药,4眼行玻璃体切除术。14眼眼内炎得到控制,眼球保存,1眼眼球破裂。末次视力与初始视力比,9眼视力提升,4眼维持不变,1眼视力下降。结论 获得性免疫缺陷综合征合并内源性眼内炎早期诊治可获得较好预后,保留有用视力。眼内液细菌、真菌培养与非培养病原体检测技术结合可提高检测效率。应注意此类患者有并发病毒感染可能。(眼科, 2021, 30: 290-294)


关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 内源性眼内炎, 宏基因组二代测序, 玻璃体注药术, 玻璃体切除术

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of endogenous endophthalmitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 12 patients (15 eyes) with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosed with endogenous endophthalmitis in Beijing Ditan Hospital from 2014 to 2020. Methods The medical records of the patients were reviewed. Aqueous fluid tests include bacterial culture, fungal culture and detection of non-cultured suppurative pathogens or metagenomics next generation sequencing. Vitreous injection and/or vitrectomy were performed to treat. Main Outcome Measure Visual acuity, anterior segment and fundus manifestations, and aqueous humor test. Results All the 12 cases were male with an average age of 41.83±8.50 years. There were 4 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, 5 cases of syphilis, 3 cases of cryptococcal meningitis, 3 cases (4 eyes) of cytomegalovirus retinitis, and 4 cases of fever. 6 eye had fungal endophthalmitis. 9 eye had bacterial endophthalmitis (staphylococcus aureus in 2 eyes, staphylococcus epidermidis in 1 eye, streptococcus in 1 eye, escherichia coli in 2 eyes, bradylosis streptococcus in 1 eye, haemophilus influenzae in 1 eye, sphingomonas paucimobilis in 1 eye). 7 eyes were complicated with virus infection (varicella zoster virus in 2 eyes, cytomegalovirus in 4 eyes, EB virus in 1 eye). Vitreous injections were performed in 14 eyes and vitrectomy was performed in 4 eyes. Endophthalmitis was controlled in 14 eyes, and 1 eye ruptured. Conclusion Early diagnosis and treatment of endogenous endophthalmitis with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome can control infection. The detection efficiency can be improved by bacterial culture and fungal culture in the intraocular fluid, combined with the detection technology of non-cultured pathogens. Attention should be paid to the presence of virus infection in these patinets. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2021, 30: 290-294)


Key words: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, endogenous endophthalmitis, metagenomics next generation sequencing, vitreous injection, vitrectomy