眼科 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 454-461.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2023.06.002

• 专家讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

重新认识畏光

黄厚斌   

  1. 解放军总医院海南医院眼科,海南三亚 572013; 解放军总医院眼科医学部,北京100853 
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-11-25
  • 通讯作者: Email: 536273642@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题(23BJZ37);海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200351);军委后勤保障部保健专项科研课题面上项目(19BJZ39)

Re-illuminating photophobia

Huang Houbin   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Sanya Hainan 572013, China; Senior Department of Ophthalmology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2023-07-30 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-11-25
  • Contact: Email: 536273642@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Health Care Special Project of PLA Logistics Research Fund (23BJZ37); Scientific Research Project of Health Industry in Hainan Province (22A200351); Special Scientific Research Project of the Logistic Support Department of the Chinese Military Committee (19BJZ39)

摘要: 畏光是临床上非常常见的症状,既往认为只是眼表疾病的常见表现。事实上,眼底疾病、神经病变以及其他一些系统性疾病都可伴有畏光。本文详细阐述了畏光的认识历史、定义、病因,特别是不同疾病包括眼底病变和神经病变造成畏光的机制和目前对畏光的神经通路的研究进展。如果患者畏光,却没有查到明显的原因,需排除视网膜视神经疾病的可能;若同时伴有其他视觉症状如视力下降,则更应该考虑。(眼科,2023,32: 454-461)

关键词:  , 畏光, 眼痛, 视网膜病, 视神经疾病

Abstract: As a common symptom, photophobia is usually refereed to ocular surface diseases. In fact, it is also manifested in ocular fundus diseases, neuropathy and a certain of systemic disorders. This review re-illuminates in detail the history, definition, etiology of photophobia, especially pays attention to the up-to-date pathogenesis of photophobia resulted from various diseases and the neural circuits. If a patient complains photophobia without evident causes, retinopathies and optic neuropathies should be considered, especially when vision decrease is associated. (Ophthalmol CHN, 2023, 32: 454-461)

Key words: photophobia, eye pain, retinopathy, optic neuropathy