眼科 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 196-200.doi: 10.13281/j.cnki.issn.1004-4469.2015.03.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

眼部Wegener肉芽肿17例临床分析

禚伟 王毅 肖利华   

  1. 100039 北京,武警总医院眼眶病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-17 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 肖利华,Email:xiaolihuawj@sina.com E-mail:xiaolihuawj@sina.com

Wegener’s granulomatosis of the orbit: 17 cases reports

ZHUO Wei, WANG Yi, XIAO Li-hua   

  1. The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China

  • Received:2014-12-17 Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-06-04
  • Contact: XIAO Li-hua, Email: xiaolihuawj@sina.com E-mail:xiaolihuawj@sina.com

摘要: 目的 分析累及眼部的Wegener肉芽肿(Wegener's granulomatosis, WG)患者的临床资料, 提高对本病的认识。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 2000年1月至2014年6月武警总医院眼眶病研究所收治的病理诊断为WG的患者17例。方法 回顾性分析患者的病历资料。记录分析眼部及全身临床表现、实验室检查、影像学特征及预后。主要指标 眼部及全身临床表现、实验室检查、影像学特征及预后。结果 17例患者中,女性7例。发病年龄17~65岁,平均(38.4±13.2)岁。眼部多个部位均可能受累, 包括眼球、泪腺、眼外肌、视神经及眶周软组织等。8例患者行抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)检查,7例胞浆型ANCA(c-ANCA)阳性,其中1例c-ANCA和核周型ANCA(p-ANCA)均阳性。所有患者均行眶部占位病变切除手术,术后病理学检查,主要病理改变为坏死性肉芽肿和/或血管炎。经糖皮质激素或联合应用免疫抑制剂或联合应用局部放疗效果较好(8/11),随访期间2例患者术后复发,仍给予上述治疗达到临床缓解。2例患者死于肾功能衰竭,1例患者死于呼吸衰竭。结论 WG是一种累及多系统的致死性疾病,可以累及眼的任何部位,ANCA检查有助于明确诊断,但仍需病理检查明确诊断。应用糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂以及局部放疗可取得较好效果。

关键词: text-indent: 0px, display: inline !important, font: medium Simsun, white-space: normal, float: none, letter-spacing: normal, color: rgb(0, 0, 0), word-spacing: 0px, -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">韦格纳肉芽肿, 眼, 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体, 临床表现

Abstract: Objective Clinical data of 17 patients with Wegener’s granulomatosis of the orbit were analyzed, in order to improve the management of this disease. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 17 patients who pathalogically diagnosed as the ophthalmic involvement due to WG from January 2000 to June 2014 at Armed Police General Hospital. Methods Medical records of all patients were reviewed. The ocular and systemic clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations and the prognosis were record and analyzed. Main Outcome Measures Ocular and systemic clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations, and the prognosis. Results Of 17 patients, 7 were female. The ages of patients at disease onset varied from 17 to 65, average 38.4±13.2 years. WG may affect any part of the eye, including the eyeball, lacrimal gland, extraocular muscles, optic nerve and orbital soft tissues, etc. c-ANCA positive reaction was seen in 7 patients (7/8 cases). WG can be controlled with glucocorticoid and other immunosuppressive therapies or combined use of local radiotherapy (4/11 cases). 2 patients relapsed. 2 patients died of renal failure and 1 patient died of respiratory failure during the period of follow-up. Conclusion WG is a fatal disease involving any organ system, can affect any part of the eye. Positive c-ANCA and pathological examination were helpful to the diagnosis. Treatment with glucocorticoid and other immunosuppressive therapies or combined use of local radiotherapy could achieve good outcome.

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Wegener's granulomatosis, ocular, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, clinical manifestation